MALIAN HOSPITALITY: A Malian girl welcomes visiting Chinese President Hu Jintao at Bamako's airport on February 12 (JU PENG)

This was Hu's second tour to Africa since the landmark FOCAC Beijing Summit in 2006. At the summit, he announced eight measures to promote China's ties with Africa, including doubling aid to Africa over a three-year period as well as tariff cuts and debt exemption for poor African countries.

All these measures have been steadily put into practice, Assistant Foreign Minister Zhai Jun said at a press conference shortly before Hu's African trip. Noting that 2009 is the last year for their implementation, he promised that China would completely fulfill them by the end of this year.

For example, the China-Africa Development Fund, proposed by Hu at the FOCAC Beijing Summit, has been launched and has invested in 20 projects to date. The construction of the African Union Conference Center started last December with Chinese funding. By the end of 2008, China had trained 11,000 professionals from African countries, dispatched 125 young volunteers to Africa and selected 100 senior agricultural experts to be sent to Africa.

FRUIT OF COOPERATION: Chinese President Hu Jintao attends the completion ceremony of the Tanzania National Main Stadium, which was built with Chinese assistance, with Tanzanian President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete on February 15 (JU PENG)

China-Africa cooperation is based on their mutual needs and benefits both sides, said Xu of the CICIR. For Africa, close ties with China can help it achieve diversity in its diplomatic relations and make itself better heard on the international stage. It can also learn from China's experience in achieving economic takeoff while sharing in its fruits, he said.

China needs Africa's political support as it strives to protect developing countries' interests and foster a more reasonable international political order, Xu said. It also needs Africa's market and resources, he added. He stressed that China stands for mutual benefit in economic cooperation. In Xu's view, China benefits more in normal trade relations with some African countries since it is more developed than they are. As compensation, it gives assistance to these economic partners. He believes China is capable of increasing its assistance to Africa.

At the same time, Xu pointed out that China's economic interest in Africa is not limited to energy; instead, it seeks all-round international economic cooperation.

Zhai noted that none of the four African countries Hu visited is abundant in energy and resources, which he believes shows that energy or resources are not the only focus of the China-Africa relations.

"We enjoy profound traditional friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation with all of the four African countries," he said. "Our cooperation covers various fields."