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UPDATED: March 25, 2013 NO.13 MARCH 28, 2013
Should China Levy an Inheritance Tax?
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Wei Wenbiao (Dahe Daily): Inheritance tax could bring negative results. For example, some would transfer their assets to their children when the latter are still very young. In some cases, millionaires and billionaires even transfer their capital to countries with low tax rates, causing an outflow of Chinese wealth.

To some extent, the collection of inheritance tax will hit people's enthusiasm to create wealth. As we know, the desire to accumulate wealth for future generations is a strong driving force, particularly in China, where the market economy is still young. The collection of inheritance tax might have a more negative than positive impact on national economic development.

The concentration of family wealth will help it to invest and develop businesses. If such an endeavor collapses because of the loss of wealth in the name of an inheritance tax, society would bear the brunt. While working to develop China's market economy, family wealth accumulation should never be hurt.

Supporters

Shi Ying (Legal Daily): China is ready to start the collection of inheritance tax. By the end of 2010, it had already been home to 960,000 magnates who possess tens of millions of yuan and 60,000 with hundreds of millions, up by 9.7 percent and 9.1 percent over 2009 respectively. The two groups' average ages are 39 and 43.

With the local rich and poor gap widening, collecting inheritance tax is a means to balance wealth distribution within society. People are supposed to have a fair starting point to the largest extent. Personal income tax surely is also a leverage to balance income distribution, but it is unable to handle a person or a family's existing wealth from their parents or grandparents. Inheritance tax, however, is able to make up for this loophole in the system. The goal is to reach equality in redistribution by adjusting wealth accumulated within a certain period of time.

Zhu Jimin (www.people.com.cn): Inheritance tax is among the most suitable means used in a market economy to narrow the income gap and solve related social problems.

There is a huge amount of wealthy people to be targeted in Chinese society for inheritance tax collection. The income gap keeps widening. When the offspring of wealthy people inherit huge amounts of wealth, they are generally put in an advantageous state, and don't need to work as hard as the rest to live a much more comfortable life than others. This situation is going against the principle of becoming rich through hard work. When inheritance tax begins to be collected, surely many rich people will choose to donate some of their wealth to charity and in this sense, help boost China's charitable cause. Such tax revenues can be used to better help low-income people.

Wang Zhenyao (China Youth Daily): With the development of the Chinese society and economy, whether to collect inheritance tax has been put on the agenda. The country should learn from developed states in this regard. For example, progressive income tax can be adopted which, during economic difficulties, can be adjusted. China is already working in this direction. I personally feel that, objectively, the collection of inheritance tax offers protection to rich people and their families.

Dear Readers,

Forum is a column that provides a space for varying perspectives on contemporary Chinese society. We invite you to submit personal viewpoints on past and current topics (in either English or Chinese).

Email us at: zanjifang@bjreview.com

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