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Business
Print Edition> Business
UPDATED: September 22, 2008 No.39 SEP.25, 2008
The European Factor
The U.S. financial market turmoil, stirred by the meltdown of several major investment banks, has exerted an enormous impact on Chinese markets and directly caused a slowdown in Chinese exports this year. Looking ahead, China's economic growth could be further dragged down by 0.7 of a percentage point by the slackening European economy and the weakening euro, according to Ma Jun, chief economist at Deutsche Bank AG, whose commentary on the subject appeared in a recent edition of the 21st Century Business Herald.
 
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The euro zone together with Britain absorbs 20 percent of China's exports. We expect that the growth rate of China's overall exports, calculated in the renminbi, will fall 2 percentage points, as a result of economic slowdowns in Europe and Britain.

Moreover, the European economic slowdown might spread to other countries, which in turn will export fewer goods to the euro zone. As a result, those countries also will have less demand for Chinese products. The direct and indirect impacts will lead to an export growth rate drop of 4 percentage points, which will drag down China's GDP growth by 0.7 of a percentage point.

Sluggish international demand and the investment slowdown caused by decreasing home prices are the reasons why the Chinese Government should adjust its fiscal and monetary policies. China might further loosen its stringent monetary policy.

The biggest victims of the growth slowdown of China's exports to Europe are the mainland's electric and textile industries, which are the two major exporters to Europe. In particular, electrical products, including home appliances, office stationery, and telecommunications equipment and spare parts accounted for more than one third of China's exports to Europe last year, while textiles and clothing accounted for 29 percent of the country's total exports to Europe. Obviously, these two industries will suffer the most from a European economic slowdown and the weakening euro.

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