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SOCIETY
Weekly Watch> SOCIETY
UPDATED: April 22, 2014 NO. 17 APRIL 24, 2014
Society
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Flighty Fun: A contestant flies a kite shaped like a Peking Opera figure during a kite-flying contest in Weifang, Shandong Province, on April 16. Over 1,100 kites were flown during the event (ZHANG CHI)

Robot Replacement

Guangzhou, south China's economic powerhouse, has set a goal of having 80 percent of the city's manufacturing production done by robots instead of human labor by 2020.

According to an industrial development guideline issued by the Guangzhou Municipal Government on April 15, the use of industrial robots will be encouraged in mechanical and automobile manufacturing, food processing and the manufacturing of pharmaceutical, electronic and dangerous products.

The document says that there will be subsidies of up to 30,000 yuan ($4,800) for those who purchase or rent a robot, and a maximum one-off subsidy of 500,000 yuan ($82,000) for companies that introduce a complete set of automation equipment in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province.

The municipal government believes the rising human resource costs and increased demand for sophisticated manufacturing have provided an opportunity for an accelerated roll-out of robots.

Electricity on Everest

The base camp at Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, which is located at 5,200 meters above sea level, now has access to reliable electricity, the Tibet Branch of the State Grid Corp. of China said on April 16.

More than 160,000 people in the four counties at the foot of Mount Qomolangma will benefit from the project, which cost 570 million yuan ($92.7 million).

The Chinese Government and the State Grid will invest 8.1 billion yuan ($1.3 billion) to bring power to places without electricity in Tibet and upgrade the existing rural grid between 2013 and 2015, according to the Tibet Branch of the State Grid.

An additional 440,000 Tibetans will have access to electricity when the projects are completed.

Bear Welfare

A black bear farm in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where bears are raised for their bile, will be turned into a rescue center under an Animals Asia project.

The animal welfare group made the announcement jointly with the Nanning-based Flower World Bear Farm in Beijing on April 15.

Bear farms profit from taking bile from live bears and selling it for making medicine. The practice, which inflicts pain and damages the health of bears, has drawn criticism from animal rights activists and the public.

Under the Animals Asia project, the organization will invest $5 million to send 28 sick bears raised on the farm to Animals Asia's Bear Rescue Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province for treatment. Over the next three years, it will also transform the Flower World Bear Farm, where 130 bears live, into its second rescue center in China.

There are an estimated 10,000 bears being raised in pens for their bile. According to Animals Asia, they are living in cages with damp floors.

Animals Asia, founded in 1998, is devoted to ending the "barbaric practice of bear bile farming." According to its figure, the organization has rescued 285 black bears from Chinese bear farms thus far.

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