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2008 Olympics>Previews
UPDATED: August-7-2008  
Judo
 

Origin

Judo is a traditional Japanese wrestling sport. The word ju-do means the "gentle way." The term first appears in the 1st century chronicles of Chinese emperor Kuang Wu. The first part of the word, ju, means gentleness or pliancy, and reflects the fact that judo emphasises yielding to an opponent's strength to overcome them, rather than attempting to defeat them by force. Do is a Japanese term meaning "the way" and is similar to the Chinese tao.

Judo was developed in Japan from the older schools of jujitsu, a term meaning "gentle technique." In the 19th century, various judo schools began to develop techniques differing from jujitsu. Dr. Jigoro Kano (1860-1938) combined the features of the various schools of the sport and codified the rules. Kano stressed the philosophical tenets of judo and eliminated many of the dangerous parts of jujitsu. Kano developed what is termed Kodokan judo, opening his first school, or dojo, in 1882. Kano was a long-time member of the International Olympic Committee.

Judo developed slowly in other nations, with the first international match taking place in 1926 between the Japanese Budokwai School and a German national team.

Preview for Team China

In Judo, China will enjoy more chances to win medals, but face tough challenges from other rising powers in Europe and South America.

China's gold medal hopefuls are still mainly among the women. Though "Super Mom" Xian Dongmei has experience of winning gold in the 52 kg contest at the Athens Games, she is not guaranteed to win every match in Beijing. China's biggest hopes are Tong Wen in the open category and Yang Xiuli in the 78 kg.

(China Daily August 1, 2008)

 


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